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滨海湿地环境中微塑料表面性质及形貌变化 期刊论文
科学通报, 2021, 卷号: 66, 期号: 13, 页码: 1580-1591
作者:  周倩;  涂晨;  张晨捷;  章海波;  付传城;  李远;  李连祯;  熊宽旭;  徐笠;  骆永明
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微塑料  盐沼  红树林  海岸带湿地  定位试验  表面变化  
柠檬酸对污染棕壤中镉的去除优化及结合形态影响 期刊论文
环境科学学报, 2021, 卷号: 41, 期号: 7, 页码: 2868-2876
作者:  杨帅;  李远;  涂晨;  司绍诚;  朱侠;  贠豪;  李连祯;  骆永明
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棕壤  柠檬酸  土壤修复  淋溶    
非损伤微测Zn~(2+)选择性微电极的研发及应用 期刊论文
土壤, 2020, 卷号: 52, 期号: 02, 页码: 333-339
作者:  张云超;  李连祯;  徐世艾;  于顺洋;  李瑞杰;  骆永明
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Zn2+  非损伤微测技术  离子选择性微电极  伴矿景天  
非损伤微测Zn~(2+)选择性微电极的研发及应用 期刊论文
土壤, 2020, 卷号: 52, 期号: 2, 页码: 333-339
作者:  张云超;  李连祯;  徐世艾;  于顺洋;  李瑞杰;  骆永明
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非损伤微测技术  离子选择性微电极  伴矿景天  
不同性质农田土壤中铜的可提取性与生物有效性及毒性 期刊论文
土壤, 2020, 卷号: 52, 期号: 5, 页码: 911-919
作者:  朱侠;  李连祯;  涂晨;  骆永明
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土壤    可提取性  生物有效性  生物毒性  阈值  
食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料 期刊论文
科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934
作者:  李连祯;  周倩;  尹娜;  涂晨;  骆永明
收藏  |  浏览/下载:521/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/17
微塑料  生菜  聚苯乙烯微球  吸收  积累  健康风险  microplastics  lettuce  polystyrene microbeads  uptake  accumulation  human health risk  Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.  
腐殖酸作用下酸性多孔介质中纳米TiO_2的迁移与滞留机制 期刊论文
中国环境科学, 2018, 卷号: 38, 期号: 09, 页码: 3542-3551
作者:  张瑞昌;  章海波;  涂晨;  骆永明
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纳米TiO2  titanium dioxide nanoparticles  fulvic acid  富里酸  humic acid  stability  胡敏酸  transport  稳定性  迁移性  
重视海岸及海洋微塑料污染加强防治科技监管研究工作 期刊论文
中国科学院院刊, 2016, 卷号: 31, 期号: 10, 页码: 1182-1189
作者:  章海波;  周倩;  周阳;  涂晨;  骆永明
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微塑料  近岸海域  研究方向  管理策略  
基于生态工程的海岸带全球变化适应性防护策略 期刊论文
地球科学进展, 2015, 卷号: 30, 期号: 9, 页码: 996-1005
作者:  张华;  韩广轩;  王德;  薛钦昭;  骆永明
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生态工程  海岸防护  海岸带灾害  海平面上升  
pH、离子强度及电解质种类对纳米氧化锌聚集和溶解的影响 期刊论文
环境化学, 2014, 卷号: 33, 期号: 11, 页码: 1821-1827
作者:  张瑞昌;  章海波;  涂晨;  骆永明
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纳米氧化锌  离子强度  Ph  聚集  溶解