Hydrochemical characteristics and salinization processes of groundwater in the shallow aquifer of Eastern Laizhou Bay, China
Wen, Xiaohu; Diao, Meina; Wang, De; Gao, Meng
发表期刊HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
ISSN1099-1085
2012-07-15
卷号26期号:15页码:2322-2332
关键词Hydrochemical Characteristics Groundwater Salinization Ionic Ration Factor Analysis Shallow Coastal Aquifer Laizhou Bay
产权排序[Wen, Xiaohu] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China
通讯作者Wen, XH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Chinese Acad Sci Chunhui Rd 17, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China.
作者部门海岸带信息集成与综合管理实验室
英文摘要Groundwater salinization has become a crucial environmental problem worldwide and is considered the most widespread form of groundwater contamination in the coastal zone. In this study, a hydrochemical investigation was conducted in the eastern coastal shallow aquifer of Laizhou Bay to identify the hydrochemical characteristics and the salinity of groundwater using ionic ratios, deficit or excess of each ions, saturation indices and factor analysis. The results indicate that groundwater in the study area showed wide ranges and high standard deviations for most of hydrochemical parameters and can be classified into two hydrochemical facies, Ca2+-Mg2+-Cl- facies and Na+-Cl- facies. The ionic ratio, deficit or excess of each ions and SI were applied to evaluate hydrochemical processes. The results obtained indicate that the salinization processes in the coastal zones were inverse cation exchange, dissolution of calcite and dolomite, and intensive agricultural practices. Factor analysis shows that three factors were determined (Factor 1: TDS, EC, Cl-, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Ca2+ and SO42-; Factor 2: HCO3- and pH; Factor 3: NO3- and pH), representing the signature of seawater intrusion in the coastal zone, weathering of water-soil/rock interaction, and nitrate contamination, respectively. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; Groundwater salinization has become a crucial environmental problem worldwide and is considered the most widespread form of groundwater contamination in the coastal zone. In this study, a hydrochemical investigation was conducted in the eastern coastal shallow aquifer of Laizhou Bay to identify the hydrochemical characteristics and the salinity of groundwater using ionic ratios, deficit or excess of each ions, saturation indices and factor analysis. The results indicate that groundwater in the study area showed wide ranges and high standard deviations for most of hydrochemical parameters and can be classified into two hydrochemical facies, Ca2+-Mg2+-Cl- facies and Na+-Cl- facies. The ionic ratio, deficit or excess of each ions and SI were applied to evaluate hydrochemical processes. The results obtained indicate that the salinization processes in the coastal zones were inverse cation exchange, dissolution of calcite and dolomite, and intensive agricultural practices. Factor analysis shows that three factors were determined (Factor 1: TDS, EC, Cl-, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Ca2+ and SO42-; Factor 2: HCO3- and pH; Factor 3: NO3- and pH), representing the signature of seawater intrusion in the coastal zone, weathering of water-soil/rock interaction, and nitrate contamination, respectively. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
文章类型Article
资助机构CAS [KZCX2-YW-224-04]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41001013]
收录类别SCI
语种英语
关键词[WOS]SEA-WATER INTRUSION ; COASTAL AQUIFER ; SEAWATER INTRUSION ; SOUTH-KOREA ; ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE ; SALINE WATER ; QUALITY ; AREA ; IDENTIFY ; ISLAND
研究领域[WOS]Water Resources
WOS记录号WOS:000306477100010
引用统计
被引频次:26[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/6162
专题中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带信息集成与战略规划研究中心
中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wen, Xiaohu,Diao, Meina,Wang, De,et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and salinization processes of groundwater in the shallow aquifer of Eastern Laizhou Bay, China[J]. HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES,2012,26(15):2322-2332.
APA Wen, Xiaohu,Diao, Meina,Wang, De,&Gao, Meng.(2012).Hydrochemical characteristics and salinization processes of groundwater in the shallow aquifer of Eastern Laizhou Bay, China.HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES,26(15),2322-2332.
MLA Wen, Xiaohu,et al."Hydrochemical characteristics and salinization processes of groundwater in the shallow aquifer of Eastern Laizhou Bay, China".HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES 26.15(2012):2322-2332.
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