The invention, relating to the field of environmental improvement by using environmental microorganism, particularly discloses a bacterium for reducing mercury pollution in seawater and an application thereof. The bacterium for reducing mercury pollution in seawater is Pseudomonasputida SP1, preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on Jun.1, 2010 under the preservation number of CGMCC No.3887. The bacterium Pseudomonasputida SP1 can remove mercury from seawater. The use of the bacterial strain SP1 in removing mercury pollution from seawater has the advantages of high efficiency, low nutritional requirement, simple operation, high safety and the like. Compared with other processes, the cost of treating mercury pollution in seawater is greatly reduced, andthe efficiency of treating mercury pollution in seawater is raised.
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