Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KLCEP)
| Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China | |
Wu, Jiaping1; Zhang, Haibo2,3 ; Pan, Yiwen1; Krause-Jensen, Dorte4,5; He, Zhiguo1; Fan, Wei1; Xiao, Xi1; Chung, Ikkyo6; Marba, Nuria7; Serrano, Oscar8,9; Rivkin, Richard B.10; Zheng, Yuhan1; Gu, Jiali1; Zhang, Xiujuan1; Zhang, Zhaohui1; Zhao, Peng11; Qiu, Wanfei12; Chen, Guangcheng13; Duarte, Carlos M.9,14
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| 发表期刊 | OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
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| ISSN | 0964-5691 |
| 2020-08-15 | |
| 卷号 | 194页码:10 |
| 关键词 | Blue carbon China Co-benefits Strategies Opportunities Seagrass Saltmarsh Mangrove Seaweed aquaculture CO2 sequestration |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105241 |
| 通讯作者 | Wu, Jiaping(jw67@zju.edu.cn) ; Duarte, Carlos M.(carlos.duarte@kaust.edu.sa) |
| 英文摘要 | Blue Carbon (BC) strategy refers to the approaches that mitigate and adapt to climate change through the conservation and restoration of seagrass, saltmarsh and mangrove ecosystems and, in some BC programs, also through the expansion of seaweed aquaculture. The major losses of coastal habitats in combination with the commitments of China under the Paris Agreement provide unique opportunity and necessity to develop a strong Chinese BC program. Here, we (1) characterize China's BC habitats, examine their changes since 1950 along with the drivers of changes; (2) consider the expansion of seaweed aquaculture and how this may be managed to become an emerging BC resource in China, along with the engineering solutions required to enhance its potential; and (3) provide the rationale and elements for BC program in China. We find China currently has 1326-2149 km(2) wild and 2-15 km(2) created mangrove, saltmarsh and seagrass habitats, while 9236-10059 km(2) (77-87%) has been lost since 1950, mainly due to land reclamation. The current area of farmed seaweed habitat is 1252-1265 km(2), which is close to the area of wild mangrove, saltmarsh and seagrass habitats. We conclude that BC strategies have potentials yet to be fully developed in China, particularly through climate change adaptation benefits such as coastal protection and eco-environmental co-benefits of seaweed farming such as habitat creation for fish and other biota, alleviation of eutrophication, hypoxia and acidification, and the generation of direct and value added products with lower environmental impact relative to land-based production. On this basis, we provide a roadmap for BC strategies adjusted to the unique characteristics and capacities of China. |
| 资助机构 | Program of International Science & Technology Cooperation ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 关键词[WOS] | COASTAL WETLANDS ; AQUACULTURE ; MACROALGAE ; SEAWEED ; RESTORATION ; PATTERNS ; MARICULTURE ; CULTIVATION ; MITIGATION ; NUTRIENTS |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Oceanography ; Water Resources |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000564267600009 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/28506 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Wu, Jiaping; Duarte, Carlos M. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Zhejiang Univ, Ocean Coll, Zhoushan, Peoples R China 2.Zhejiang AandF Univ, Sch Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai, Peoples R China 4.Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Silkeborg, Denmark 5.Aarhus Univ, Arctic Res Ctr, Aarhus, Denmark 6.Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Oceanog, Busan, South Korea 7.Inst Mediterrani Estudis Avancats, Dept Global Change Res, IMEDEA CSIC UIB, Esporles, Illes Balears, Spain 8.Edith Cowan Univ, Ctr Marine Ecosyst Res, Sch Sci, Perth, WA, Australia 9.Univ Western Australia, Oceans Inst, Perth, WA, Australia 10.Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Ocean Sci, St John, NF, Canada 11.Minist Nat Resources, Natl Marine Informat Ctr, Tianjin, Peoples R China 12.Minist Nat Resources, China Inst Marine Affairs, Beijing, Peoples R China 13.Minist Nat Resources, Lab Marine Biol & Ecol, Inst Oceanog 3, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China 14.King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Jiaping,Zhang, Haibo,Pan, Yiwen,et al. Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China[J]. OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT,2020,194:10. |
| APA | Wu, Jiaping.,Zhang, Haibo.,Pan, Yiwen.,Krause-Jensen, Dorte.,He, Zhiguo.,...&Duarte, Carlos M..(2020).Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China.OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT,194,10. |
| MLA | Wu, Jiaping,et al."Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China".OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT 194(2020):10. |
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