Legacy and novel halogenated flame retardants in seawater and atmosphere of the Bohai Sea: Spatial trends, seasonal variations, and influencing factors | |
Liu, Lin1,2,3; Zhen, Xiaomei1,2,3; Wang, Xinming1; Li, Yanfang2,4; Sun, Xu2,3; Tang, Jianhui2,4![]() | |
发表期刊 | WATER RESEARCH
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ISSN | 0043-1354 |
2020-10-01 | |
卷号 | 184页码:9 |
关键词 | DBDPE Sediment resuspension Phytoplankton blooms Water stratification Atmospheric deposition Halogenated flame retardants |
DOI | 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116117 |
通讯作者 | Tang, Jianhui(jhtang@yic.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | Seventeen halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) were concurrently analyzed in surface seawater and low atmospheric samples from the Bohai Sea during four research cruises. HFRs mainly existed in particulate phases, and in general decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) was the predominant compound in both air and water samples. Relatively high concentrations were observed in the water of Laizhou Bay (LB), where the largest manufacturing base of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in China is located and weak water exchange occurs. Transport from LB by coastal currents may be the main source of BFRs in some areas without emission sources. The HFRs in seawater exhibited distinct seasonal variation, with significantly higher concentrations in winter than those in summer. The controlling factors include the resuspension of sediment induced by large wind waves in winter and phytoplankton scavenging in spring and seawater stratification in summer. HFRs composition varied largely in different seasons, due to the different extents of riverine input and atmospheric deposition. Normally, for air masses passing through the nearby industrial regions, high concentrations of DBDPE (up to 1780 pg m(-3)) co-existed with high total suspended particle (TSP) levels (up to 150 mu g m(-3)). The estimated atmospheric deposition fluxes of HFRs were 19, 51, and 80 kg season(-1) in spring, summer, and winter, respectively, indicating that the Bohai Sea is a sink of HFRs via atmospheric deposition. This study has increased our understanding of the behaviors and fates of the legacy and novel HFRs in the shallow coastal sea. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Deployment Project of Centre for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
关键词[WOS] | POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS ; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; MARINE FOOD-WEB ; SEDIMENT-TRANSPORT ; SUSPENDED PHASES ; DECHLORANE PLUS ; RIVER DELTA ; YELLOW SEA ; PBDES ; BAY |
研究领域[WOS] | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000589969500001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/28360 |
专题 | 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Tang, Jianhui |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Shandong Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Lin,Zhen, Xiaomei,Wang, Xinming,et al. Legacy and novel halogenated flame retardants in seawater and atmosphere of the Bohai Sea: Spatial trends, seasonal variations, and influencing factors[J]. WATER RESEARCH,2020,184:9. |
APA | Liu, Lin,Zhen, Xiaomei,Wang, Xinming,Li, Yanfang,Sun, Xu,&Tang, Jianhui.(2020).Legacy and novel halogenated flame retardants in seawater and atmosphere of the Bohai Sea: Spatial trends, seasonal variations, and influencing factors.WATER RESEARCH,184,9. |
MLA | Liu, Lin,et al."Legacy and novel halogenated flame retardants in seawater and atmosphere of the Bohai Sea: Spatial trends, seasonal variations, and influencing factors".WATER RESEARCH 184(2020):9. |
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