海岸带生物学与生物资源保护实验室知识库

中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所;

海岸带生物资源的开发利用,尤其是新型微生物战略资源的可持续利用,是我国生态文明建设的重要内容,也是我国海岸带经济可持续发展的关键支撑。文章简要评述了电微生物学学科的发展态势和前沿科学问题,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。文章提出海岸带可持续发展需要多学科的协同发展,需要加强复合型人才的培养及国际合作,在应用层面加强与政府和企业的合作,在基础研究层面部署重点研究项目,组织国家/国际层面的大型科学研究计划,甚至需要建设以"海岸科学"为核心的多学科交叉研究中心。加强电微生物学的研究,有助于利用新型微生物战略资源,有助于我国海岸带经济的可持续发展,有助于生态文明建设。

Exploitation and utilization of biological resources in the coastal zone, particularly the sustainable utilization of new microbial strategic resources, are the important contents of ecological civilization construction and key support for sustainable development of coastal zone in China. At present, the shortages of energy and water resource have become the two serious challenges in the region. Therefore, it is very important to develop the sustainable use of biological resources in the region. As a new type of microbial strategic resource, “Electricigens” has been widely concerned around the world because of its electrochemical activity and the potential of wide range of application. “Electromicrobiology” is a cross discipline of microbiology and electrochemistry, and its research scope covers life sciences, chemistry, earth sciences, and materials sciences. The core mission of electromicrobiology is to reveal the mechanism of microbial extracellular electron transfer and to explore the practical prospect in the field of sustainable development of environmental protection, pollution control, new energy development, and biogeochemical cycle. In this paper, the development trend of the subject and the frontier scientific issues are briefly reviewed and the future development is prospected. The sustainable development in coastal zone requires multidisciplinary collaborative development, strengthening the cultivation of interdisciplinary talents and international cooperation, enhancing the cooperation between the government and enterprises in the field of practice, deploying the key research projects on the basis of the fundamental research, and carrying out national or international level of large-scale scientific research projects, even building the interdisciplinary research center with the core of “Coastal Science”. Strengthening the study of electromicrobiology will contribute to the use of new microbial strategic resources, and it will be helpful to sustainable economic development of coastal zone and ecological civilization construction of China.