Phytotoxicity in seven higher plant species exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate or bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

	Phytotoxicity in seven higher plant species exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate or bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
	Ma, Tingting 1,2; Teng, Ying 1,2; Christie, Peter 3; Luo, Yongming1,2,4
发表期刊	FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
	2015-04-01
卷号	9 期号:2 页码:259-268
关键词	Phytotoxicity Di-n-butyl Phthalate Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate Malondialdehyde Plant Pigments (Chlorophyll a b And Carotinoids)
英文摘要	We investigated phytotoxicity in seven plant species exposed to a range of concentrations (0-500 mg center dot kg(-1) soil) of di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) or bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), two representative phthalate esters (PAEs) nominated by USEPA as priority pollutants and known environmental estrogens. We studied seed germination, root elongation, seedling growth, biomass (fresh weight, FW) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of shoots and roots of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), radish (Raphanus sativus L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), oat (Avena sativa) and onion (Allium cepa L.), together with monitoring of plant pigment content (chlorophyll a, b and carotinoids) in alfalfa, radish and onion shoots. Root elongation, seedling growth and biomass of the test species were generally inhibited by DnBP but not by DEHP, indicating a lower level of phytotoxicity of DEHP than of DnBP. MDA contents of four species were promoted by PAE exposure, but not in alfalfa, ryegrass or onion shoots, indicating lower sensitivity of these three species to PAE pollutants. Plant pigment contents were clearly affected under the stress of both pollutants, implying the potential damage to the photosynthetic system of test plants, mainly by decreasing the content of chlorophyll a and b. Results of DnBP and DEHP phytotoxicity to the primary growth of test plants has provided information for the assessment of their environmental risk in the soil and also forms a basis for the further analysis of their toxic effects over the whole growth period of different plant species.
文章类型	Article
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
关键词[WOS]	SEED SIZE ; TRITICUM-AESTIVUM ; CUCUMIS-SATIVUS ; ROOT ELONGATION ; GROWTH ; GERMINATION ; TOXICITY ; ESTERS ; STRESS ; RESPONSES
研究领域[WOS]	Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS记录号	WOS:000349909300010
引用统计	被引频次：15[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/9077
专题	中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Agri Food & Biosci Inst, Agri Environm Branch, Belfast BT9 5PX, Antrim, North Ireland 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Costal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ma, Tingting,Teng, Ying,Christie, Peter,et al. Phytotoxicity in seven higher plant species exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate or bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate[J]. FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING,2015,9(2):259-268.
APA	Ma, Tingting,Teng, Ying,Christie, Peter,&Luo, Yongming.(2015).Phytotoxicity in seven higher plant species exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate or bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING,9(2),259-268.
MLA	Ma, Tingting,et al."Phytotoxicity in seven higher plant species exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate or bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate".FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 9.2(2015):259-268.