Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KLCEP)
| Challenge of weed risk assessment (WRA) for ecological restoration in China: The case of Rhus typhina L. and the new officially released weed risk assessment system | |
Wang, G. M.1; Yang, J. C.2; Jiang, C. D.3; Jiang, G. M.3; Yu, J. B.1 ; Shao, H. B.1; Han, G. X.1; Gao, Y. J.4
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| 发表期刊 | PLANT BIOSYSTEMS
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| ISSN | 1126-3504 |
| 2013-12-01 | |
| 卷号 | 147期号:4页码:1166-1174 |
| 关键词 | Challenge China Invasive Species Weed Risk Assessment Rhus Typhina l |
| 产权排序 | [Wang, G. M.; Yu, J. B.; Shao, H. B.; Han, G. X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res YIC, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc & Ecol Remedia, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China; [Yang, J. C.] Beijing Museum Nat Hist, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [Jiang, C. D.; Jiang, G. M.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 10093, Peoples R China; [Gao, Y. J.] Univ Houston, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Houston, TX 77204 USA |
| 通讯作者 | Jiang, GM (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 10093, Peoples R China. gmjiang@yahoo.com.cn ; junbaoyu@163.com ; shaohongbochu@126.com |
| 英文摘要 | China has conducted many ecological restoration projects to alleviate environmental degradation, with numerous alien species having good adaptability widely used for fast effect. However, unsuitable plant selection may bring negative impacts and even cause biological invasion. Weed risk assessment (WRA) is therefore indispensable, yet it is often contentious especially concerning those species that has been widely utilized before weedy attributes were noted. In this paper, we take Rhus typhina L. as an example to illustrate how scientific researches and social factors can influence the evaluation of alien species and cause challenge to WRA. The evaluation of this species is not only a pure scientific issue but also influenced by many factors such as the introduction history, current utilization status in afforestation, and divergent underlying values varying through persons and sectors. These factors determined the kind of data to be assessed, which lead to different evaluations, therefore, causing challenge to its WRA. We further examined newly officially released WRA system in China from the invasion biology viewpoint, arguing that it had some major flaws in design and validation and need much improvement. Considering the human dimension and biological characters together, we suggest that the black list and green list approaches with rigorous expert assessment should be adopted simultaneously in alien species management in China.; China has conducted many ecological restoration projects to alleviate environmental degradation, with numerous alien species having good adaptability widely used for fast effect. However, unsuitable plant selection may bring negative impacts and even cause biological invasion. Weed risk assessment (WRA) is therefore indispensable, yet it is often contentious especially concerning those species that has been widely utilized before weedy attributes were noted. In this paper, we take Rhus typhina L. as an example to illustrate how scientific researches and social factors can influence the evaluation of alien species and cause challenge to WRA. The evaluation of this species is not only a pure scientific issue but also influenced by many factors such as the introduction history, current utilization status in afforestation, and divergent underlying values varying through persons and sectors. These factors determined the kind of data to be assessed, which lead to different evaluations, therefore, causing challenge to its WRA. We further examined newly officially released WRA system in China from the invasion biology viewpoint, arguing that it had some major flaws in design and validation and need much improvement. Considering the human dimension and biological characters together, we suggest that the black list and green list approaches with rigorous expert assessment should be adopted simultaneously in alien species management in China. |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 资助机构 | Natural Science Foundation of China [30900213]; Project of National Science and Technology Pillar Program in "12th Five Year" period [2011BAC02B01]; Beijing Special Finance Investment on the Construction of Public Education Platform for the Security of Environment and Ecosystem of the Capital [20080178]; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Local Authorities [Y12B011041]; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams; Yantai Science and Technology Development Project [2010161]; Yantai Double-Hundred High-End Talent Plan [XY-003-02] |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 关键词[WOS] | NORTH-AMERICA ; POTENTIAL INVASIVENESS ; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION ; AUSTRALIAN ACACIAS ; NONNATIVE FLORA ; PLANT INVASION ; BOREAL FORESTS ; LOESS PLATEAU ; ALIEN PLANTS ; BIODIVERSITY |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Plant Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000328536300032 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/6932 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_滨海湿地实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res YIC, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc & Ecol Remedia, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 2.Beijing Museum Nat Hist, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 10093, Peoples R China 4.Univ Houston, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Houston, TX 77204 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, G. M.,Yang, J. C.,Jiang, C. D.,et al. Challenge of weed risk assessment (WRA) for ecological restoration in China: The case of Rhus typhina L. and the new officially released weed risk assessment system[J]. PLANT BIOSYSTEMS,2013,147(4):1166-1174. |
| APA | Wang, G. M..,Yang, J. C..,Jiang, C. D..,Jiang, G. M..,Yu, J. B..,...&Gao, Y. J..(2013).Challenge of weed risk assessment (WRA) for ecological restoration in China: The case of Rhus typhina L. and the new officially released weed risk assessment system.PLANT BIOSYSTEMS,147(4),1166-1174. |
| MLA | Wang, G. M.,et al."Challenge of weed risk assessment (WRA) for ecological restoration in China: The case of Rhus typhina L. and the new officially released weed risk assessment system".PLANT BIOSYSTEMS 147.4(2013):1166-1174. |
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