一种利用再生水修复滨海盐碱化农用地土壤的方法
其他名称A method for utilizing the reclaimed water repair coastal salinization agricultural soil method
专利类型发明
专利号201610040061X
吕剑; 张翠; 武君; 骆永明
专利权人中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所
申请日期2016-01-21
2017-11-14
专利状态授权
授权国家中国
摘要本发明涉及污水资源化及土壤修复的技术领域,尤其是一种利用再生水修复滨海盐碱化农用地土壤的方法。将再生处理的再生水通过再生水源与待修复盐碱地之间设置的沟渠再次强化处理后输送至盐碱地中,进行大水漫灌,进行再生水蓄存泡田,而后通过待修复盐碱地铺设的排水处理系统将水排干,然后再次引入新的再生水,进行再次泡田,连续反复泡田对待修复盐碱地进行洗盐处理,待表层土壤含盐量低于0.3%时,向待修复盐碱地种植作物,并在作物生长期间及收获后均对待修复盐碱地输送再生水进行灌溉,达到促进表层土壤盐分向深层土壤运移实现持续压盐的目的,本发明通过再生水洗盐迅速降低中重度盐碱地土壤的盐分,利用作物生长期和收获后再生水的充裕灌溉,达到提供作物生长必需水分和促进表层土壤盐分向深层土壤运移从而实现持续压盐的目的。
其他摘要The invention relates to the technical field of sewage reclamation and soil repair, in particular to a method for repairing coastal salinized and alkalized farmland soil by means of reclaimed water. The method comprises the steps that the reclaimed water obtained through reclaiming treatment is subjected to enhancing treatment again through a ditch formed between a reclaimed water source and saline-alkali soil to be repaired and then conveyed to the saline-alkali soil for broad irrigation; reclaimed water storing and field steeping are conducted, and then water is drained through a draining treatment system laid on the saline-alkali soil to be repaired; new reclaimed water is introduced again, field steeping is conducted again, continuous repeated field steeping is conducted to conduct salt-leaching treatment on the saline-alkali soil to be repaired, when the salt content of surface soil is lower than 0.3%, crops are planted in the saline-alkali soil to be repaired, and the reclaimed water is conveyed to the saline-alkali soil to be repaired for irrigation during the crop growth period and after the crops are harvested so as to achieve the purposes of promoting surface soil salt to migrate to deep soil and achieving continuous restraining of the salt content. According to the method for repairing the coastal salinized and alkalized farmland soil by means of the reclaimed water, the salt of moderate-severe saline-alkali soil is rapidly reduced through salt leaching with the reclaimed water, and by means of sufficient irrigation of the reclaimed water during the crop growth period and after the crops are harvested, the purposes of providing moisture needed by crop growth and promoting the surface soil salt to migrate to the deep soil so as to achieve continuous restraining of the salt content are achieved.
申请号201610040061X
公开(公告)号CN105684588B
IPC 分类号A01B79/00 ; A01B79/02 ; A01G25/00 ; C02F3/34
专利代理人李颖 ; 周秀梅
代理机构沈阳科苑专利商标代理有限公司 21002
CPC分类号A01B79/00 ; A01B79/02 ; A01G25/00 ; C02F3/34 ; C02F2103/001
文献类型专利
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/33922
专题中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室
作者单位中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
吕剑,张翠,武君,等. 一种利用再生水修复滨海盐碱化农用地土壤的方法. 201610040061X[P]. 2017-11-14.
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