海岸带信息集成与战略规划研究中心知识库

(1) 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)生态研究所山东省应用微生物重点实验室

In order to reduce the harm caused by chemical pesticide abuse, precision application technology and related plant protection machinery have developed rapidly,realized the reduction and increase efficiency of chemical pesticides, and improved the utilization rate of chemical pesticides. However, in the field of biological control, especially in disease prevention measures using living creature, studies on R & D of precise pesticide application technology are relatively lagging behind,which has increased the difficulties in extension and application of biological pesticides to the market. In order to better understand the current research status on precise pesticide application technology for biological control,this paper discussed the following aspects, including the present situation of precise pesticide application technology in plant protection machinery,precise application technology of plant pest biological control, plant disease biological control and weed biological control. The paper also prospected the future of precise pesticide application technology in biological control,aiming at providing thought for more precise and high effective application technology in biological control.

为了减少化学农药滥用造成的危害,精准施药技术及相关植保机械发展迅速,实现了化学农药的减施增效,并提高了化学农药的利用率。但在生物防治领域,尤其是利用活体生物的防治措施中,精准化施药技术研发相对滞后,增加了生物农药向市场推广应用的难度。为了更好地了解针对生物防治的精准化施药技术研究现状,分别从植保机械精准施药技术现状、植物病虫害和杂草生物防治的精准施药技术等方面展开综述,并对生物防治精准化施用技术进行了研究展望,旨在为生物防治更加精准高效地推广应用提供发展思路。