PMF and PSCF based source apportionment of PM2.5 at a regional background site in North China

doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.12.013

YIC-IR > 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 > 海岸带环境过程实验室

	PMF and PSCF based source apportionment of PM2.5 at a regional background site in North China
	Zong, Zheng ; Wang, Xiaoping ; Tian, Chongguo; Chen, Yingjun ; Fu, Shanfei ; Qu, Lin ; Ji, Ling ; Li, Jun ; Zhang, Gan
发表期刊	ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
ISSN	0169-8095
	2018-05-01
卷号	203 页码:207-215
关键词	Source apportionment PM2.5 PMF PSCF Geographical origin
研究领域	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
DOI	10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.12.013
产权排序	[Zong, Zheng; Tian, Chongguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China; [Zong, Zheng; Wang, Xiaoping; Li, Jun; Zhang, Gan] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Chen, Yingjun] Tongji Univ, Key Lab Cities Mitigat & Adaptat Climate Change S, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China; [Fu, Shanfei] Jiangnan Univ, Sch Environm & Civil Engn, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Qu, Lin; Ji, Ling] SOA, Yantai Ocean Environm Monitoring Cent Stn, Yantai 264006, Peoples R China
作者部门	海岸带环境过程实验室
英文摘要	To apportion regional PM2.5 (atmospheric particles with aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 mu m) source types and their geographic pattern in North China, 120 daily PM2.5 samples on Beihuangcheng Island (BH, a regional background site in North China) were collected from August 20th, 2014 to September 15th, 2015 showing one-year period. After the chemical analyses on carbonaceous species, water-soluble ions and inorganic elements, various approaches, such as Mann-Kendall test, chemical mass closure, ISORROPIA II model, Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) linked with Potential Source Contribution Function (PSCF), were used to explore the PM2.5 speciation, sources, and source regions. Consequently, distinct seasonal variations of PM2.5 and its main species were found and could be explained by varying emission source characteristics. Based on PMF model, seven source factors for PM2.5 were identified, which were coal combustion + biomass burning, vehicle emission, mineral dust, ship emission, sea salt, industry source, refined chrome industry with the contribution of 48.21%, 30.33%, 7.24%, 6.63%, 3.51%, 3.2%, and 0.88%, respectively. In addition, PSCF analysis using the daily contribution of each factor from PMF result suggested that Shandong peninsula and Hebei province were identified as the high potential region for coal combustion + biomass burning; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region was the main source region for industry source; Bohai Sea and East China Sea were found to be of high source potential for ship emission; Geographical region located northwest of BH Island was possessed of high probability for sea salt; Mineral dust presumably came from the region of Mongolia; Refined chrome industry mostly came from Liaoning, Jilin province; The vehicle emission was primarily of BTH region origin, centring on metropolises, such as Beijing and Tianjin. These results provided precious implications for PM2.5 control strategies in North China.
文章类型	Article
资助机构	CAS Strategic Priority Research Program [XDA11020402, XDB05030303] ; Natural Scientific Foundation of China [41471413, 31370464]
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
关键词[WOS]	SOLUBLE ORGANIC-CARBON ; CHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION ; SEASONAL VARIABILITY ; SHIPPING EMISSIONS ; MASS CLOSURE ; HAZE EVENTS ; BOHAI RIM ; AEROSOLS ; RADIOCARBON ; PLAIN
研究领域[WOS]	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000426226400018
引用统计	被引频次：104[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/24373
专题	中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China; 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China; 3.Tongji Univ, Key Lab Cities Mitigat & Adaptat Climate Change S, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China; 4.Jiangnan Univ, Sch Environm & Civil Engn, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; 5.SOA, Yantai Ocean Environm Monitoring Cent Stn, Yantai 264006, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zong, Zheng,Wang, Xiaoping,Tian, Chongguo,et al. PMF and PSCF based source apportionment of PM2.5 at a regional background site in North China[J]. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,2018,203:207-215.
APA	Zong, Zheng.,Wang, Xiaoping.,Tian, Chongguo.,Chen, Yingjun.,Fu, Shanfei.,...&Zhang, Gan.(2018).PMF and PSCF based source apportionment of PM2.5 at a regional background site in North China.ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,203,207-215.
MLA	Zong, Zheng,et al."PMF and PSCF based source apportionment of PM2.5 at a regional background site in North China".ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 203(2018):207-215.

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