Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KLCEP)
| Chemical composition of PM2.5 from two tunnels with different vehicular fleet characteristics | |
Cui, M; Chen, YJ; Tian, CG ; Zhang, F; Yan, CQ; Zheng, M; Chen, YJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc & Ecol Remedia, Yantai, Peoples R China.; Zheng, M (reprint author), Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
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| 发表期刊 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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| ISSN | 0048-9697 |
| 2016-04-15 | |
| 卷号 | 550页码:123-132 |
| 关键词 | Pm2.5 Tunnels Emission Factors |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.077 |
| 产权排序 | [Cui, Min; Chen, Yingjun; Tian, Chongguo; Zhang, Fan] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc & Ecol Remedia, Yantai, Peoples R China; [Chen, Yingjun] Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Key Lab Cities Mitigat & Adaptat Climate Change S, China Meteorol Adm, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China; [Yan, Caiqing; Zheng, Mei] Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; [Cui, Min; Zhang, Fan] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 作者部门 | 中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 |
| 英文摘要 | The chemical compositions of PM(2.)5 including OC, EC, water soluble ions, elements, and organic components such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), hopanes, and steranes, emitted in Wuzushan (WZS) and Kuixinglou (IOW tunnels were determined. WZS tunnel is a major route for diesel vehicles traveling, while KXL tunnel has limited to diesel vehicles. The results showed that the proportions of the different constituents of PM2.5 in the Wuzushan (WZS) tunnel were OC (27.7%), EC (32.1%), elements (13.9%), and water soluble ions (9.2%). Whereas the chemical profile of PM2.5 in the Kuixinglou (KXL) tunnel was OC (17.7%), EC (10.4%), elements (8.90%), and water soluble ions (8.87%). The emission factors (EFs) of PM2.5 and proportions of SO42- and Pb were decreased by vehicle emission standards and fuel quality policy in China, and the higher molecular weight PAHs (4 + 5 + 6 rings) were more abundant than the lower molecular weight PAH5 (2 + 3 rings) in the two tunnels. The proportions of 17A( H)-21B(H)-30-Norhopane and 17A(H)-21B(H)-Hopane in the hopane and sterane were not dependent on the vehicles types. In addition, specific composition profiles for PM2.5 from gasoline -fueled vehicles (CV) and diesel-fueled vehicles (DV) emissions were drafted, which indicated that OC (0.974 mg.veh(-1).km(-1)) was the most abundant component in PM2.5, followed by Fe, CI, and Mg for GV. The relative proportions of the different constituents in the PM2.5 for DV were EC (35.9%), OC (27.2%), elements (12.8%), and water soluble ions (117%). Both the PM2.5 ER and EC proportions in DV were higher than those in GV, and the HMW PAHs were the dominant PAHs for both GV and DV. The PM2.5 emissions from the vehicles in Yantai were 581 +/- 513 tons to 1353 +/- 1197 tons for GV, and 19,627 +/- 2477 tons to 23,042 +/- 2887 tons for DV, respectively. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 资助机构 | CAS Strategic Priority Research Program(XDB05030303) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41273135 ; 41473091 ; 41121004 ; 21190050) |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 关键词[WOS] | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL ; ON-ROAD VEHICLES ; PARTICULATE MATTER PM2.5 ; HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES ; DIESEL VEHICLES ; LOS-ANGELES ; REGULATED POLLUTANTS ; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT ; DRIVING CONDITIONS |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000371226700015 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/10840 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Chen, YJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc & Ecol Remedia, Yantai, Peoples R China.; Zheng, M (reprint author), Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc & Ecol Remedia 2.Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Key Lab Cities Mitigat & Adaptat Climate Change S, China Meteorol Adm 3.Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cui, M,Chen, YJ,Tian, CG,et al. Chemical composition of PM2.5 from two tunnels with different vehicular fleet characteristics[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2016,550:123-132. |
| APA | Cui, M.,Chen, YJ.,Tian, CG.,Zhang, F.,Yan, CQ.,...&Zheng, M .(2016).Chemical composition of PM2.5 from two tunnels with different vehicular fleet characteristics.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,550,123-132. |
| MLA | Cui, M,et al."Chemical composition of PM2.5 from two tunnels with different vehicular fleet characteristics".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 550(2016):123-132. |
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