| Water Quality Management Based on Division of Dry and Wet Seasons in Pearl River Delta, China | |
| Fan, Xiaoyun1; Cui, Baoshan1; Zhang, Kejiang2; Zhang, Zhiming1; Shao, Hongbo3 | |
| 发表期刊 | CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER
 |
| ISSN | 1863-0650 |
| 2012-04-01 | |
| 卷号 | 40期号:4页码:381-393 |
| 关键词 | Multivariate Statistic Methods Pollution Water Resources Wavelet Analysis |
| 产权排序 | [Fan, Xiaoyun; Cui, Baoshan; Zhang, Zhiming] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Kejiang] Univ Calgary, Dept Civil Engn, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada; [Shao, Hongbo] CAS, Yantai Inst Costal Zone Res, CAS Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China |
| 通讯作者 | Cui, BS (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, 19 Xinjiekouwai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. cuibs@bnu.edu.cn |
| 作者部门 | 滨海湿地实验室 |
| 英文摘要 | In the Pearl River Delta (PRD), river water quality deteriorates continually due to the population increase and ongoing industrialization and urbanization. In this study, a water quality management paradigm based on the seasonal variation is proposed. For better exploring the seasonal change of water quality, wavelet analysis was used to analyze the division of dry and wet seasons in the PRD during 1952-2009. Then water quality seasonal variation in 2008 and relevant impact factors were analyzed by multivariate statistic methods as a case to make some management measures. The results show that there are some differences of dry and wet seasons division among different years. Wet season mainly appear from April to September, which occupy the largest proportion among the 58 years (about 70%) and then followed by the wet season from May to October (about 13.8% of the total years). As to the water quality of 2008, significant differences exist between dry and wet seasons for 17 water quality parameters except TP, NO3-, Fe2+, and Zn2+. Levels of parameters pH, EC, CODMn, BOD5, NH4+, SO42-, and Cl- in dry season are much higher than those in wet season. In dry season the variations of river water quality are mainly influenced by domestic sewage, industrial effluents, and salt water intrusion. While in wet season, except the aforementioned pollution sources, drainages from cultivated land and livestock farm are also the main factors influencing water pollution. Thus, water quality management measures are proposed in dry and wet seasons, respectively. The results obtained from this study would further facilitate water quality protection and water resources management in the PRD.; In the Pearl River Delta (PRD), river water quality deteriorates continually due to the population increase and ongoing industrialization and urbanization. In this study, a water quality management paradigm based on the seasonal variation is proposed. For better exploring the seasonal change of water quality, wavelet analysis was used to analyze the division of dry and wet seasons in the PRD during 1952-2009. Then water quality seasonal variation in 2008 and relevant impact factors were analyzed by multivariate statistic methods as a case to make some management measures. The results show that there are some differences of dry and wet seasons division among different years. Wet season mainly appear from April to September, which occupy the largest proportion among the 58 years (about 70%) and then followed by the wet season from May to October (about 13.8% of the total years). As to the water quality of 2008, significant differences exist between dry and wet seasons for 17 water quality parameters except TP, NO3-, Fe2+, and Zn2+. Levels of parameters pH, EC, CODMn, BOD5, NH4+, SO42-, and Cl- in dry season are much higher than those in wet season. In dry season the variations of river water quality are mainly influenced by domestic sewage, industrial effluents, and salt water intrusion. While in wet season, except the aforementioned pollution sources, drainages from cultivated land and livestock farm are also the main factors influencing water pollution. Thus, water quality management measures are proposed in dry and wet seasons, respectively. The results obtained from this study would further facilitate water quality protection and water resources management in the PRD. |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation[U0833002, 50939001, 41071330] |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 关键词[WOS] | MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES ; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS ; SOUTH CHINA ; WAVELET ANALYSIS ; PHOSPHORUS TRANSPORT ; SALT INTRUSION ; HONG-KONG ; DAYA BAY ; ESTUARY ; RUNOFF |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000302607800007 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/5489 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_滨海湿地实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 2.Univ Calgary, Dept Civil Engn, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada 3.CAS, Yantai Inst Costal Zone Res, CAS Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fan, Xiaoyun,Cui, Baoshan,Zhang, Kejiang,et al. Water Quality Management Based on Division of Dry and Wet Seasons in Pearl River Delta, China[J]. CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER,2012,40(4):381-393. |
| APA | Fan, Xiaoyun,Cui, Baoshan,Zhang, Kejiang,Zhang, Zhiming,&Shao, Hongbo.(2012).Water Quality Management Based on Division of Dry and Wet Seasons in Pearl River Delta, China.CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER,40(4),381-393. |
| MLA | Fan, Xiaoyun,et al."Water Quality Management Based on Division of Dry and Wet Seasons in Pearl River Delta, China".CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER 40.4(2012):381-393. |
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