| Growth and physiological responses to water and nutrient stress in oil palm | |
| Sun, Cheng-xu2; Cao, Hong-xing2; Shao, Hong-bo1,3; Lei, Xin-tao2; Xiao, Yong2 | |
| Source Publication | AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
 |
| ISSN | 1684-5315 |
| 2011-09-07 | |
| Volume | 10Issue:51Pages:10465-10471 |
| Keyword | Plant Growth Physiology Response Nutrient Concentration Water Stress Nutrient Stress |
| Contribution Rank | [Shao, Hong-bo] CAS, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, CAS Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Sun, Cheng-xu; Cao, Hong-xing; Lei, Xin-tao; Xiao, Yong] Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Coconut Res Inst, Hainan Key Lab Trop Oil Crops Biol, Wenchang 571339, Hainan, Peoples R China; [Shao, Hong-bo] QUST, Inst Life Sci, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, Peoples R China |
| Corresponding Author | Shao, HB (reprint author), CAS, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, CAS Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China |
| Department | 滨海湿地实验室 |
| Abstract | The research was conducted to detect changes in growth, physiology and nutrient concentration in response to two watering regimes (well-watered and water-stress conditions) and to two nutrient regimes (with or without fertilization) of oil palm. Under stress conditions, changes in plant growth, dry matter allocation, relative water content, leaf relative conductivity, leaf N, P and K concentration are usually observed. These characteristics and related parameters were determined and the experiment results are listed as follows: (1) fertilization promoted the growth of oil palm under well-watered conditions, while under water stress conditions its effects on growth was negative. The ratio of root/shoot was increased under water stress condition; (2) relative water content and chlorophyll a/b content were gradually decreased while leaf relative conductivity was increased quickly under water and nutrient stress conditions during the experiment. It is obvious that water stress had a greater influence than nutrient stress on these parameters; (3) water and nutrient stress decreased leaf nitrogen and phosphorus concentration but increased potassium concentration; the combination of water and nutrient stress made significant effects on nitrogen and phosphorus concentration, but no significant effects on potassium concentration. Moreover, deficiency of both water and nutrients in combination had the greatest impact on changes in these traits of oil palm.; The research was conducted to detect changes in growth, physiology and nutrient concentration in response to two watering regimes (well-watered and water-stress conditions) and to two nutrient regimes (with or without fertilization) of oil palm. Under stress conditions, changes in plant growth, dry matter allocation, relative water content, leaf relative conductivity, leaf N, P and K concentration are usually observed. These characteristics and related parameters were determined and the experiment results are listed as follows: (1) fertilization promoted the growth of oil palm under well-watered conditions, while under water stress conditions its effects on growth was negative. The ratio of root/shoot was increased under water stress condition; (2) relative water content and chlorophyll a/b content were gradually decreased while leaf relative conductivity was increased quickly under water and nutrient stress conditions during the experiment. It is obvious that water stress had a greater influence than nutrient stress on these parameters; (3) water and nutrient stress decreased leaf nitrogen and phosphorus concentration but increased potassium concentration; the combination of water and nutrient stress made significant effects on nitrogen and phosphorus concentration, but no significant effects on potassium concentration. Moreover, deficiency of both water and nutrients in combination had the greatest impact on changes in these traits of oil palm. |
| Funding Organization | Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research[ITBBKF081]; Feasibility Analysis of Development of Oil Palm and Tea-oil Tree Industry[2010-YBJ-03]; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[XDA01020304]; CAS/SAFEA; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41171216]; Yantai Double-hundred Talent Plan[XY-003-02]; Science and Technology Development Plan of Yantai City[2011016] |
| Subtype | Article |
| Indexed By | SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| WOS Keyword | USE EFFICIENCY ; NITROGEN STRESS ; WINTER-WHEAT ; PLANT-GROWTH ; DRY-MATTER ; SOIL-WATER ; PHOTOSYNTHESIS ; SEEDLINGS ; MAIZE ; ACCUMULATION |
| WOS Research Area | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology |
| WOS ID | WOS:000298391500018 |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/5314 |
| Collection | 中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_滨海湿地实验室 |
| Affiliation | 1.CAS, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, CAS Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Coconut Res Inst, Hainan Key Lab Trop Oil Crops Biol, Wenchang 571339, Hainan, Peoples R China 3.QUST, Inst Life Sci, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, Peoples R China |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Sun, Cheng-xu,Cao, Hong-xing,Shao, Hong-bo,et al. Growth and physiological responses to water and nutrient stress in oil palm[J]. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY,2011,10(51):10465-10471. |
| APA | Sun, Cheng-xu,Cao, Hong-xing,Shao, Hong-bo,Lei, Xin-tao,&Xiao, Yong.(2011).Growth and physiological responses to water and nutrient stress in oil palm.AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY,10(51),10465-10471. |
| MLA | Sun, Cheng-xu,et al."Growth and physiological responses to water and nutrient stress in oil palm".AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 10.51(2011):10465-10471. |
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