试论黄河三角洲生态农牧化高质量发展的策略与途径

	试论黄河三角洲生态农牧化高质量发展的策略与途径
其他题名	On the strategies and approaches of high-quality development of coastal ecological farm and ranch in the Yellow River Delta
	袁秀堂; 于正林 ; 王清 ; 刘辉 ; 张立斌 ; 林承刚 ; 王天明 ; 刘富祥 ; 许家磊 ; 杨红生
发表期刊	水产学报
ISSN	1000-0615
	2022-03-12
卷号	46 期号:04 页码:626-635
关键词	高质量发展生态农牧化发展目标策略与途径黄河三角洲
英文摘要	The Yellow River Delta is rich in natural resources and has a unique ecosystem.The ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Delta have become a national strategy.Under the severe constraints of resources and environments as well as the serious degradation of ecosystems,the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Delta urgently need the guidance and support of scientific and technological innovation.The implementation of coastal ecological farm and ranch is considered to be one of the important ways to achieve high-quality development.In order to create new models of green,low-carbon and circular coastal ecological farm and ranch in the Yellow River Delta,this paper analyzed the existing problems in coastal ecological farm and ranch,and put forward the high-quality developmental concepts and targets.At present,the unoptimized macroscopical planning,the incomplete industrial system,the imperfect innovation system,and the unstrengthened policy support of coastal ecological farm and ranch have restricted the high-quality development of coastal ecological farm and ranch in the Yellow River Delta.Furthermore,multi-driven high quality development approaches were raised as follows.Firstly,optimizing the macroscopical planning driven by watersalt scenario,that is,identify the complexity of the water-salt scenario and plan the layout reasonably;analyze the dynamics of the water-salt scenario and accomplish digital management.Secondly,highlighting the chip function driven by seed industry,that is,improve biodiversity based on native species protection;strengthen the cultivation of improved seed to enhance the driving force of industry;promote seed breeding to improve the coverage of seed industry.Thirdly,promoting model innovation driven by farm-aquaculture interaction,that is,connect land and sea to optimize industrial spatial layout;integrate farm and ranch,and establish linkage between Three Industries.Fourthly,realizing the intelligent upgrading of industry driven by equipment development,that is,build unmanned farms in saline and alkaline land;realize less populated farms and ranches on the tidal-flat area;create shallow sea intelligent ranches.Fifthly,innovating the collaborative paradigm driven by research-industry linkage,that is,integrate innovative elements to solve the problem of disconnection between industry and scientific research;financing through multiple channels to enhance innovation vitality.Finally,achieving industrial upgrading driven by governance policy,that is,integrate research and development resources and improve innovation ability;implement integrated development and strengthen the whole industrial chain;forward-looking layout of special research projects and innovative development modes.Therefore,stakeholders could construct new developmental models of coastal ecological farm and ranch in the Yellow River Delta with match of water-salt scenarios,integration of farm and ranch,and linkage of Three Industries,to realize the coordinated development of mechanization,intelligence,digitization and systematization.Our study is helpful to provide a reference for the high-quality development of coastal ecological farm and ranch in the Yellow River Delta.
中文摘要	黄河三角洲自然资源丰富、生态系统独特，其生态保护和高质量发展已上升为国家战略。在资源环境约束趋紧、生态系统退化的严峻形势下，黄河三角洲生态农牧化是实现其高质量发展的重要方式之一。为构建绿色、低碳、循环的黄河三角洲生态农牧化新模式，本研究分析了其高质量发展面临的问题，提出其发展的理念和目标。在此基础上，针对性地提出多元驱动的高质量发展策略与途径，即通过“场景驱动”以优化宏观布局，利用“种业牵动”、“牧养互动”和“装备推动”以完善产业体系，采用“强强联动”以创新协同范式，运用“政策促动”以实现整体升级，构建场景匹配的三场连通、三产融合的黄河三角洲生态农牧化发展新模式，实现机械化、智能化、数字化和体系化的协同发展。研究结果可为推动黄河三角洲生态农牧化高质量发展提供参考。
文章类型	期刊论文
收录类别	CSCD
语种	中文
CSCD记录号	CSCD:7224391
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/34232
专题	海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室_海岸带生物资源高效利用研究与发展中心
作者单位	1.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 2.中国科学院海洋研究所 3.浙江海洋大学 4.烟台中集蓝海洋科技有限公司 5.中科通和(山东)海洋科技有限公司 6.中国科学院大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	袁秀堂,于正林,王清,等. 试论黄河三角洲生态农牧化高质量发展的策略与途径[J]. 水产学报,2022,46(04):626-635.
APA	袁秀堂.,于正林.,王清.,刘辉.,张立斌.,...&杨红生.(2022).试论黄河三角洲生态农牧化高质量发展的策略与途径.水产学报,46(04),626-635.
MLA	袁秀堂,et al."试论黄河三角洲生态农牧化高质量发展的策略与途径".水产学报 46.04(2022):626-635.