The invention relates to marine microalgae, in particular to marine microalgae having electricity-generation activity and an application thereof in electrochemistry. Nannochloropsis oculata (Nanochloropsis sp.) HDY2 is deposited in the General Microbiology Center of China Microbiological Collection Management Committee on March 22, 2017. The address is Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; postcode is 100101; deposition number is CGMCC 13868; the nannochloropsis oculata (Nanochloropsis sp.) HDY2 taxonomy is named as nannochloropsis oculata (Nanochloropsis sp.) in taxonomy. The nannochloropsis oculata (Nanochloropsis sp.) belongs to seawater microalgae, which is easy to cultivate, and can grow in the common algae seawater culture medium. The photosynthetic microorganism microbial fuel cell technology is used to detect the nannochloropsis oculata, it is found that the nannochloropsis oculata has obvious electricity-generation activity, and possesses higher economic value and broad application prospect.
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