一种土壤中微塑料分离装置
其他名称The utility model relates to a device for separating micro-plastics from soil
专利类型发明
专利号2021104532549
栾传磊
专利权人中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所
申请日期2021-04-26
2022-07-12
专利状态授权
授权国家中国
摘要本发明公开一种土壤中微塑料分离装置,包括壳体、鼓风机、残渣收集箱、分层多级筛网、盛液器和抽气泵;壳体上方设有进料斗,进料斗与壳体之间依次设有筛网和振荡装置;鼓风机位于壳体的一侧面上且与壳体的中空容腔连通,残渣收集箱设置在壳体的底部靠近鼓风机一侧且与壳体的中空容腔连通;分层多级筛网设置在壳体的中空容腔下部;分层多级筛网下方通过管道与盛液器连通,盛液器中盛有饱和食盐水且该管道延伸至饱和食盐水中;抽气泵通过管道与盛液器上空气容腔连通,能将未落入残渣收集箱的待分离样品抽至分层多级筛网上方,然后筛下物落于盛液器中进一步分离。本发明结构简单,分离速度快,而且样品不需要复杂的前处理,盐溶液用量少。
其他摘要The invention discloses a device for separating micro-plastics from soil, which comprises a shell, a blower, a residue collecting box, a layered multistage screen, a liquid container and an air pump; A feeding hopper is arranged above the casing, and a screen and an oscillating device are sequentially arranged between the feeding hopper and the casing; The air blower is located on one side of the casing and communicated with the hollow cavity of the casing, and the residue collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the casing and close to one side of the air blower and communicated with the hollow cavity of the casing; Layered multistage screen is set in the lower part of the hollow cavity of the casing; The lower part of the layered multi-stage screen is communicated with a liquid container through a pipeline, the liquid container contains saturated salt water, and the pipeline extends to the saturated salt water; The suction pump is communicated with the air containing cavity on the liquid container through a pipeline, so that a sample to be separated, which does not fall into the residue collecting box, can be sucked above the layered multistage screen, and then undersize falls into the liquid container for further separation. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, high separation speed, no need of complicated pretreatment of the sample, and small dosage of salt solution.
申请号2021104532549
公开(公告)号CN113042351B
IPC 分类号B07B1/04 ; B07B1/46 ; B08B5/04 ; B08B13/00
专利代理人付长萍
代理机构徐州拉沃智佳知识产权代理有限公司 32455
CPC分类号B07B1/04 ; B07B1/46 ; B08B5/04 ; B08B13/00 ; Y02W30/62
文献类型专利
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/33629
专题海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室_海岸带生物学与生物资源保护实验室
作者单位中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
栾传磊. 一种土壤中微塑料分离装置. 2021104532549[P]. 2022-07-12.
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