The toxicity of microplastics and their leachates to embryonic development of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106114

	The toxicity of microplastics and their leachates to embryonic development of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus
	Wang, Haona 1; Liu, Hui2 ; Zhang, Yanying 1; Zhang, Lijie 1; Wang, Qing2,3 ; Zhao, Ye 1
发表期刊	MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
ISSN	0141-1136
	2023-09-01
卷号	190 页码:10
关键词	Microplastic PVC Leachates Ecotoxicology Sea cucumber Embryos Aquaculture
DOI	10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106114
通讯作者	Wang, Qing(qingwang@yic.ac.cn) ; Zhao, Ye(zyzy19872006@163.com)
英文摘要	Microplastic pollution has been widely detected across the global ocean, posing a major threat to a wide variety of marine biota. To date, the deleterious impacts of microplastics have predominantly been linked to their direct exposure, while the potential risks posed by the leachates emanating from microplastics have received comparatively less attention. Here, the toxicity of virgin plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microspheres and their leachates were evaluated on the embryo-larval development of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus using an in-vitro assay. Results showed that a significant toxic effect of both PVC microspheres and their leachates on the embryo development and larval growth of sea cucumbers follows a dose-dependent and time-dependent pattern. Nonetheless, the toxicity of PVC leachates surpasses that of the microspheres themselves. Abnormal developmental phenotypes, such as aberrant gastrulation, misaligned mesenchymal cells, and delayed arm development, were also observed in embryos and larvae treated with PVC. Further chemical analyses of PVC microspheres and leachates revealed the existence of five distinct phthalate esters (PAEs), with DIBP (diisobutyl phthalate) and DBP (dibutyl phthalate) exhibiting higher concentrations in the PVC leachates. This finding suggests that the elevated toxicity of plastic leachate may be attributed to the leaching of phthalate additives from the plastic particles.
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund ; Development Plan of Youth Innovation Team in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
关键词[WOS]	POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; N-BUTYL PHTHALATE ; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS ; DIISOBUTYL PHTHALATE ; LARVAL DEVELOPMENT ; MARINE ; INGESTION ; PLASTICS ; IMPACT ; ADDITIVES
研究领域[WOS]	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Toxicology
WOS记录号	WOS:001076387200001
引用统计	被引频次：5[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/32861
专题	海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室_海岸带生物资源高效利用研究与发展中心
通讯作者	Wang, Qing; Zhao, Ye
作者单位	1.Yantai Univ, Ocean Sch, Yantai 264005, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Res & Dev Ctr Efficient Utilizat Coastal Bioresour, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Haona,Liu, Hui,Zhang, Yanying,et al. The toxicity of microplastics and their leachates to embryonic development of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus[J]. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,2023,190:10.
APA	Wang, Haona,Liu, Hui,Zhang, Yanying,Zhang, Lijie,Wang, Qing,&Zhao, Ye.(2023).The toxicity of microplastics and their leachates to embryonic development of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus.MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,190,10.
MLA	Wang, Haona,et al."The toxicity of microplastics and their leachates to embryonic development of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus".MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 190(2023):10.