一种滨海盐碱坡地牧草种植方法
其他名称The invention relates to a method for planting forage grass in coastal saline-alkali sloping fields
专利类型发明
专利号2019108060997
韩广轩; 颜坤; 贺文君; 边甜甜; 安孟鑫
专利权人中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所
申请日期2019-08-29
2022-01-04
专利状态授权
授权国家中国
摘要本发明属于牧草种植技术领域,具体涉及一种黄河三角洲滨海盐碱坡地种植牧草的方法。利用微地形营造方式,通过原土堆置形成堆置区域,堆置区域周围形成低洼的集水区域;堆置区域位于滨海盐碱地区域内以地平面为基准,通过原土堆积抬高,在堆置区域坡面的中点沿水平方向围绕该区域一周布设灌溉管道;坡面为牧草种植区域,于坡面施加牛粪并疏松土壤,而后挖设沟槽根据坡面盐度含量分别种植牧草;低洼的集水区域,其位于堆置区域四周,由形成堆置区域原土抬高挖至形成的沟渠,其深度为2‑3米,蓄集雨季淡水或滨海盐碱地区域周边种植区灌溉压盐后的微咸水。本发明方法针对黄河三角洲地区地貌相对单一化的冲积平原进行微地形改造构建堆置区域,而后根据堆置区域坡面不同盐度,采用相应的栽培技术种植耐盐牧草。
其他摘要The invention belongs to the technical field of forage grass planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting forage grass in coastal saline-alkali sloping fields of the Yellow River Delta. Utilizing micro-terrain building mode, piling raw soil to form piling area, forming low-lying water collecting area around the piling area; The piling area is located in the coastal saline-alkali soil area and is elevated by piling raw soil with the ground level as the reference, and irrigation pipelines are horizontally arranged around the middle point of the slope of the piling area for one circle; The slope surface is a forage grass planting area, cow dung is applied to the slope surface and soil is loosened, and then grooves are dug to plant forage grass according to the salinity content of the slope surface; The low-lying water collecting area is positioned around the stacking area, the original soil forming the stacking area is lifted and dug to form a ditch, the depth of the ditch is 2 to 3 meters, and the low-lying water collecting area stores fresh water in rainy seasons or brackish water after salt pressing irrigation in planting areas around coastal saline-alkali soil areas. The method comprises the following steps of : carrying out micro-terrain reconstruction on the relatively simplified alluvial plain of the landform of the Yellow River Delta region to construct a stacking region; and planting salt-tolerant forage grass by adopting a corresponding cultivation technology according to different salinity of the slope surface of the stacking region.
申请号2019108060997
公开(公告)号CN110521504B
IPC 分类号A01G20/00 ; A01G25/02 ; A01G9/029
专利代理人李颖
代理机构沈阳科苑专利商标代理有限公司 21002
CPC分类号A01G20/00 ; A01G25/02 ; A01G9/0291 ; Y02A40/22
文献类型专利
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/33737
专题支撑部门_中国科学院黄河三角洲滨海湿地试验站
作者单位中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
韩广轩,颜坤,贺文君,等. 一种滨海盐碱坡地牧草种植方法. 2019108060997[P]. 2022-01-04.
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