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Effective uptake of submicrometre plastics by crop plants via a crack-entry mode 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 页码: 11
作者:  Li, Lianzhen;  Luo, Yongming;  Li, Ruijie;  Zhou, Qian;  Peijnenburg, Willie J. G. M.;  Yin, Na;  Yang, Jie;  Tu, Chen;  Zhang, Yunchao
浏览  |  Adobe PDF(2926Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：1717/1031  |  提交时间：2021/06/21
Large-river dominated black carbon flux and budget: A case study of the estuarine-inner shelf of East China Sea, China 期刊论文
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 卷号: 651, 页码: 2489-2496
作者:  Fang, Yin;  Chen, Yingjun;  Hu, Limin;  Tian, Chongguo;  Luo, Yongming;  Li, Jun;  Zhang, Gan;  Zheng, Mei;  Lin, Tian
浏览  |  Adobe PDF(2173Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：522/290  |  提交时间：2020/07/08
Carbon cycle  Black carbon  Riverine discharge  Yangtze River  East China Sea  
食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料 期刊论文
科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934
作者:  李连祯;  周倩;  尹娜;  涂晨;  骆永明
收藏  |  浏览/下载：491/0  |  提交时间：2020/06/17
微塑料  生菜  聚苯乙烯微球  吸收  积累  健康风险  microplastics  lettuce  polystyrene microbeads  uptake  accumulation  human health risk  Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.  
Spatiotemporal Trends of Elemental Carbon and Char/Soot Ratios in Five Sediment Cores from Eastern China Marginal Seas: Indicators of Anthropogenic Activities and Transport Patterns 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2018, 卷号: 52, 期号: 17, 页码: 9704-9712
作者:  Fang, Yin;  Chen, Yingjun;  Lin, Tian;  Hu, Limin;  Tian, Chongguo;  Luo, Yongming;  Yang, Xin;  Li, Jun;  Zhang, Gan
浏览  |  Adobe PDF(5565Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：457/195  |  提交时间：2020/07/08
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS  THERMAL/OPTICAL REFLECTANCE METHOD  BLACK CARBON  CONTINENTAL-SHELF  SOURCE APPORTIONMENT  PYROGENIC CARBON  TIBETAN PLATEAU  CLIMATE-CHANGE  YELLOW SEA  SOOT  
Cycling and Budgets of Organic and Black Carbon in Coastal Bohai Sea, China: Impacts of Natural and Anthropogenic Perturbations 期刊论文
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 2018, 卷号: 32, 期号: 6, 页码: 971-986
作者:  Fang, Yin;  Chen, Yingjun;  Tian, Chongguo;  Wang, Xiaoping;  Lin, Tian;  Hu, Limin;  Li, Jun;  Zhang, Gan;  Luo, Yongming
浏览  |  Adobe PDF(2457Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：515/177  |  提交时间：2020/07/08
cycling and budgets  coastal seas  organic carbon  black carbon  spring dust storms  Bohai Sea  
土壤弹尾目动物测量计数装置 专利
专利类型: 实用新型, 专利号: 2013202256009, 申请日期: 2013-04-27, 公开日期: 2013-10-09
发明人:  柯欣;  秦佳祎;  宋静;  杨启银;  骆永明;  章海波;  涂晨
收藏  |  浏览/下载：324/0  |  提交时间：2017/06/23