Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KLCEP)
| Concentrations and potential health hazards of organochlorine pesticides in (shallow) groundwater of Taihu Lake region, China | |
Wu, Chunfa1; Luo, Yongming2 ; Gui, Tong3; Huang, Yujuan4
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| 发表期刊 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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| ISSN | 0048-9697 |
| 2014-02-01 | |
| 卷号 | 470页码:1047-1055 |
| 关键词 | Organochlorine Pesticides Composition Source Identification Cancer Risk Shallow Groundwater |
| 产权排序 | [Wu, Chunfa] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Dept Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Luo, Yongming] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China; [Gui, Tong] Jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Biol & Environm Engn, Zhenjiang 212003, Peoples R China; [Huang, Yujuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China |
| 通讯作者 | Wu, CF (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Dept Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. wchf1680@sina.com |
| 英文摘要 | A total of 27 shallow groundwater samples were collected from the Taihu Lake region (TLR), to determine the concentrations of 14 organochlorine pesticide (OCP) species, identify their possible sources, and estimate health risk of drinking the shallow groundwater. All OCP species occurred in the shallow groundwater of TLR with high detection frequency except p, p'-dichlorodiphenyldichlorothane (p, p'-DDD) and p, p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p, p'-DDT). DDTs and hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) were the dominant OCP contaminants in the shallow groundwater of TLR, and they account for 44.2% total OCPs. The low alpha-HCH/gamma-HCH ratio, high beta-HCH/(alpha + gamma)-HCH ratio and beta-HCH being the dominant HCH isomers for the majority of samples suggest that the HCHs were mainly from the historical use of lindane after a period of degradation. p, p'-DDE being the dominant DDT metabolite for all the samples indicated that the DDTs were mainly from the historical residues. Compositional analysis also suggested that there were fresh input sources of heptachlors, aldrins and endrins in addition to the historical residues. Correlation analysis indicated the hexachlorobenzene (HCB) impurity in the shallow groundwater of TLR was likely from the historical application of lindane and technical HCH (a mixture of HCH isomers that is produced by photochlorination of benzene). Carcinogenic risk values for alpha-HCH, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, aldrins and dieldrin in the shallow groundwater in majority area of TLR were found to be >10(-6), posing a potentially serious cancer risk to those dependant on shallow groundwater for drinking water. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.; A total of 27 shallow groundwater samples were collected from the Taihu Lake region (TLR), to determine the concentrations of 14 organochlorine pesticide (OCP) species, identify their possible sources, and estimate health risk of drinking the shallow groundwater. All OCP species occurred in the shallow groundwater of TLR with high detection frequency except p, p'-dichlorodiphenyldichlorothane (p, p'-DDD) and p, p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p, p'-DDT). DDTs and hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) were the dominant OCP contaminants in the shallow groundwater of TLR, and they account for 44.2% total OCPs. The low alpha-HCH/gamma-HCH ratio, high beta-HCH/(alpha + gamma)-HCH ratio and beta-HCH being the dominant HCH isomers for the majority of samples suggest that the HCHs were mainly from the historical use of lindane after a period of degradation. p, p'-DDE being the dominant DDT metabolite for all the samples indicated that the DDTs were mainly from the historical residues. Compositional analysis also suggested that there were fresh input sources of heptachlors, aldrins and endrins in addition to the historical residues. Correlation analysis indicated the hexachlorobenzene (HCB) impurity in the shallow groundwater of TLR was likely from the historical application of lindane and technical HCH (a mixture of HCH isomers that is produced by photochlorination of benzene). Carcinogenic risk values for alpha-HCH, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, aldrins and dieldrin in the shallow groundwater in majority area of TLR were found to be >10(-6), posing a potentially serious cancer risk to those dependant on shallow groundwater for drinking water. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China [41001315]; Chinese Academy of Sciences knowledge Innovation Program [KZCX2-YW-BR-19]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions [11KJB170007] |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 关键词[WOS] | PEARL RIVER DELTA ; SOUTH CHINA ; TECHNICAL HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE ; SURFACE SEDIMENTS ; RESIDUES ; WATER ; SOILS ; DDT ; HCH ; AIR |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000331415600112 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/6908 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Dept Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 3.Jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Biol & Environm Engn, Zhenjiang 212003, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Chunfa,Luo, Yongming,Gui, Tong,et al. Concentrations and potential health hazards of organochlorine pesticides in (shallow) groundwater of Taihu Lake region, China[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2014,470:1047-1055. |
| APA | Wu, Chunfa,Luo, Yongming,Gui, Tong,&Huang, Yujuan.(2014).Concentrations and potential health hazards of organochlorine pesticides in (shallow) groundwater of Taihu Lake region, China.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,470,1047-1055. |
| MLA | Wu, Chunfa,et al."Concentrations and potential health hazards of organochlorine pesticides in (shallow) groundwater of Taihu Lake region, China".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 470(2014):1047-1055. |
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