Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial communities associated with bioremediation of crude oil in microcosms
Wang, Hui1,2; Wang, Caixia1; Lin, Meng1; Sun, Xiangnan1; Wang, Chuanyuan1; Hu, Xiaoke1
发表期刊INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
2013-11-01
卷号85期号:85页码:400-406
关键词Bioremediation Crude Oil Bacterial Community Microcosm
通讯作者Xiaoke Hu
英文摘要Bioremediation, mainly by indigenous bacteria, has been regarded as an effective way to clean up oil pollution after an oil spill. In order to obtain a systematic understanding of the succession of bacterial communities associated with oil bioremediation, sediments collected from the Penglai 19-3 oil platform were co-incubated with crude oil. Oil biodegradation was assessed on the basis of changes in oil composition monitored by GC-MS. Changes in the bacterial community structure were detected by two 16S rRNA gene based culture-independent methods, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and clone library. The results suggested that crude oil was rapidly degraded during the 30-day bioremediation period. Bacteria affiliated with the genus Pseudomonas dominated all three clone libraries. But dramatic changes were also detected in the process of biodegradation of crude oil. The "professional hydrocarbonocastic bacteria" (e.g., Alcanivorax) became abundant in the two samples during the bioremediation period. Meanwhile, delta-proteobacteria was only detected in the two samples. Information on the bacterial community revealed in this study will be useful in developing strategies for bioremediation of crude oil dispersed in the marine ecosystem. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
文章类型Article
收录类别SCI
语种英语
关键词[WOS]SP NOV. ; HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION ; ALCANIVORAX-BORKUMENSIS ; DEGRADING BACTERIUM ; MARINE BACTERIUM ; SPILL ; MICROORGANISMS ; ACHROMOBACTER ; ENVIRONMENT ; DYNAMICS
研究领域[WOS]Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS记录号WOS:000327166300056
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被引频次:17[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/6773
专题海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室_海岸带生物学与生物资源保护实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Costal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
2.Tsinghua Univ, State Environm Protect Key Lab Microorganism Appl, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
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Wang, Hui,Wang, Caixia,Lin, Meng,et al. Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial communities associated with bioremediation of crude oil in microcosms[J]. INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION,2013,85(85):400-406.
APA Wang, Hui,Wang, Caixia,Lin, Meng,Sun, Xiangnan,Wang, Chuanyuan,&Hu, Xiaoke.(2013).Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial communities associated with bioremediation of crude oil in microcosms.INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION,85(85),400-406.
MLA Wang, Hui,et al."Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial communities associated with bioremediation of crude oil in microcosms".INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION 85.85(2013):400-406.
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