EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION AND SPATIAL DISTANCE ON THE BETA DIVERSITY OF WOODY PLANT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN A TROPICAL FOREST
Zhang, Zhidong2,3; Zang, Runguo1; Wang, Liying2; Wang, Guangmei2; Zhang, Jing'4
发表期刊POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
ISSN1505-2249
2012
卷号60期号:3页码:525-533
关键词Beta Diversity Environmental Heterogeneity Spatial Autocorrelation Species Traits Tropical Forest
产权排序[Zang, Runguo] Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, State Forestry Adm, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Zhidong; Wang, Liying; Wang, Guangmei] Agr Univ Hebei, Coll Forestry, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Zhidong] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Jing'] Laishan Forestry Bur, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
通讯作者Zang, RG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, State Forestry Adm, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China.
英文摘要Tropical forests are among the most complex ecosystems on Earth. The high alpha-diversity of tropical forests has been amply documented, however, beta diversity, equally important for us to understand the mechanism of biodiversity maintenance, has seldom been studied. The main current hypotheses about the origin of beta diversity are as follows: (1) species composition is uniform over large areas; (2) species composition fluctuates in a random, auto-correlated way emphasizing spatially limited dispersal; (3) species composition is related to environmental conditions. Testing these hypotheses is important to understand ecosystem function and to manage ecosystems effectively. In this study, we quantified the relative influence of environmental variation and spatial distance on the beta diversity of woody plant functional groups in a tropical forest of Hainan Island, China. Floristic and environmental data were collected from 135 grid-sample plots. We classified woody plant functional groups based on frequency, growth forms and successional status, respectively. To see whether environmental variation and spatial distance influence beta diversity, the simple and partial Mantel tests, in conjunction with linear and spline regression models were performed. The results showed that environmental heterogeneity and spatial distance were the primary determinants of pair-wise species composition differences between plots in the study area. Common, tree and climax species were more sensitive than the others to changes in environmental heterogeneity and spatial distance. Except for rare, pioneer and shrub species, the others had apparently negative relationship between spatial distance and similarity. The distance decay of similarity was determined by joint influences of spatial distance and spatially-structured environmental variables. Spatial distance had the clearest effect on beta diversity at distances <15 km and with the increase in spatial distance, beta diversity was gradually controlled by environmental heterogeneity. This study provides further support for neutral theory and environmental control hypothesis as opposed to uniformly distributed hypothesis.; Tropical forests are among the most complex ecosystems on Earth. The high alpha-diversity of tropical forests has been amply documented, however, beta diversity, equally important for us to understand the mechanism of biodiversity maintenance, has seldom been studied. The main current hypotheses about the origin of beta diversity are as follows: (1) species composition is uniform over large areas; (2) species composition fluctuates in a random, auto-correlated way emphasizing spatially limited dispersal; (3) species composition is related to environmental conditions. Testing these hypotheses is important to understand ecosystem function and to manage ecosystems effectively.
文章类型Article
资助机构National Public Benefit Forest Research Foundation [201104029-01]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2008BADB0B02]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30430570]; Natural Science Foundation of China [30900213]; Science & Technology Development Project of Yantai district, Shandong province [2010161]
收录类别SCI
语种英语
关键词[WOS]RAIN-FOREST ; NEUTRAL THEORY ; DISPERSAL ; COMMUNITY ; LANDSCAPE ; ECOLOGY ; DYNAMICS ; TRAITS ; TREES
研究领域[WOS]Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS记录号WOS:000309251900009
引用统计
被引频次:2[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/6183
专题中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所知识产出
中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带信息集成与战略规划研究中心
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, State Forestry Adm, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China
2.Agr Univ Hebei, Coll Forestry, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
4.Laishan Forestry Bur, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
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Zhang, Zhidong,Zang, Runguo,Wang, Liying,et al. EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION AND SPATIAL DISTANCE ON THE BETA DIVERSITY OF WOODY PLANT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN A TROPICAL FOREST[J]. POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY,2012,60(3):525-533.
APA Zhang, Zhidong,Zang, Runguo,Wang, Liying,Wang, Guangmei,&Zhang, Jing'.(2012).EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION AND SPATIAL DISTANCE ON THE BETA DIVERSITY OF WOODY PLANT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN A TROPICAL FOREST.POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY,60(3),525-533.
MLA Zhang, Zhidong,et al."EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION AND SPATIAL DISTANCE ON THE BETA DIVERSITY OF WOODY PLANT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN A TROPICAL FOREST".POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 60.3(2012):525-533.
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