Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of atmospheric emissions of Cd, Cr, and Pb from coal in China
Tian, Hezhong1; Cheng, Ke1; Wang, Yan1,2; Zhao, Dan1; Lu, Long1; Jia, Wenxiao1; Hao, Jiming3
发表期刊ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
ISSN1352-2310
2012-04-01
卷号50期号:.页码:157-163
关键词Cadmium Chromium Lead Atmospheric Emission Inventory Coal Burning Temporal And Spatial Distribution
产权排序[Tian, Hezhong; Cheng, Ke; Wang, Yan; Zhao, Dan; Lu, Long; Jia, Wenxiao] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Sch Environm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China; [Wang, Yan] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China; [Hao, Jiming] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
通讯作者Tian, HZ (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Sch Environm, 19 Xinjiekouwai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. hztian@bnu.edu.cn
作者部门污染过程与控制实验室 
英文摘要Multiple-year inventory of atmospheric emissions of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and lead (Pb) from coal burning in China have been established for the period 1980-2008 by using best available emission factors and annual activity data which are specified by different sub-categories of combustion facilities, coal types, and air pollution control devices. Our results show that the total emissions of Cd, Cr, and Pb have rapidly increased from 31.14 t, 1019.07 t, and 2671.73 t in 1980 to 261.52 t, 8593.35 t, and 12 561.77 t in 2008, respectively. The industrial sector ranks as the leading source, contributing similar to 88.3%, similar to 86.7%, and similar to 81.8% of the total Cd, Cr, and Pb emissions, respectively. Remarkably uneven spatial allocation features are observed. The emissions are primarily concentrated in the provinces of the northern and eastern region of China owing to the dramatic difference in coal use by the industrial and power sectors. Monthly temporal emission profiles for different sectors are established by using indexes such as monthly thermal electricity generation, monthly gross industrial output values and monthly average ambient temperature. For the power plants, there are two peaks during cold and hot season while for the industrial sector, emissions are most substantial in the summer and autumn season. Further, uncertainties in the bottom-up inventories are quantified by Monte Carlo simulation, and the overall uncertainties are demonstrated as -16% to 45% for Cd, -13% to 20% for Cr, and -21% to 48% for Pb, respectively. To better understand the emissions of these metals and to adopt effective measures to prevent poisoning, more specific data collection and analysis are necessary.; Multiple-year inventory of atmospheric emissions of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and lead (Pb) from coal burning in China have been established for the period 1980-2008 by using best available emission factors and annual activity data which are specified by different sub-categories of combustion facilities, coal types, and air pollution control devices. Our results show that the total emissions of Cd, Cr, and Pb have rapidly increased from 31.14 t, 1019.07 t, and 2671.73 t in 1980 to 261.52 t, 8593.35 t, and 12 561.77 t in 2008, respectively. The industrial sector ranks as the leading source, contributing similar to 88.3%, similar to 86.7%, and similar to 81.8% of the total Cd, Cr, and Pb emissions, respectively. Remarkably uneven spatial allocation features are observed. The emissions are primarily concentrated in the provinces of the northern and eastern region of China owing to the dramatic difference in coal use by the industrial and power sectors. Monthly temporal emission profiles for different sectors are established by using indexes such as monthly thermal electricity generation, monthly gross industrial output values and monthly average ambient temperature. For the power plants, there are two peaks during cold and hot season while for the industrial sector, emissions are most substantial in the summer and autumn season. Further, uncertainties in the bottom-up inventories are quantified by Monte Carlo simulation, and the overall uncertainties are demonstrated as -16% to 45% for Cd, -13% to 20% for Cr, and -21% to 48% for Pb, respectively. To better understand the emissions of these metals and to adopt effective measures to prevent poisoning, more specific data collection and analysis are necessary. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
文章类型Article
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China[20677005, 40975061, 21177012]; Beijing Natural Science Foundation[8113032]
收录类别SCI
语种英语
关键词[WOS]ANTHROPOGENIC MERCURY EMISSIONS ; GEOCHEMISTRY ; UNCERTAINTY ; INVENTORY ; YUNNAN
研究领域[WOS]Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000301561100019
引用统计
被引频次:198[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/5619
专题中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室
作者单位1.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Sch Environm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
3.Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
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Tian, Hezhong,Cheng, Ke,Wang, Yan,et al. Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of atmospheric emissions of Cd, Cr, and Pb from coal in China[J]. ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,2012,50(.):157-163.
APA Tian, Hezhong.,Cheng, Ke.,Wang, Yan.,Zhao, Dan.,Lu, Long.,...&Hao, Jiming.(2012).Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of atmospheric emissions of Cd, Cr, and Pb from coal in China.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,50(.),157-163.
MLA Tian, Hezhong,et al."Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of atmospheric emissions of Cd, Cr, and Pb from coal in China".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 50..(2012):157-163.
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