| Advances and prospects: Biotechnologically improving crop water use efficiency | |
| Zhang Zhengbin1; Xu Ping1; Shao Hongbo2,3; Liu Mengjun5; Fu Zhenyan1,4; Chu Liye3 | |
| 发表期刊 | CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
 |
| ISSN | 0738-8551 |
| 2011-09-01 | |
| 卷号 | 31期号:3页码:281-293 |
| 关键词 | Breeding Crops Drought Tolerance Genetics Quantitative Trait Location (Qtl) Transgenic Technology Water Use Efficiency |
| 产权排序 | [Zhang, ZB; Xu, P; Fu, ZY] China Acad Sci, Ctr Agr Resource Res, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Key Lab Agr Water Resources, Shjiazhuang 050021, Peoples R China; [Shao, HB] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Costal Zone Res, CAS Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China; [Shao, HB; Chu, LY] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Life Sci, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China; [Fu, ZY] Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Phys & Chem Technol, Wulumugi 830011, Peoples R China; [Liu, MJ] NW Agr & Forest Univ, Coll Agr, Wulumugi 830011, Peoples R China |
| 通讯作者 | China Acad Sci, Ctr Agr Resource Res, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Key Lab Agr Water Resources, Shjiazhuang 050021, Peoples R China. zzb@sjziam.ac.cn ; shaohongbochu@126.com |
| 作者部门 | 滨海湿地实验室 |
| 英文摘要 | Bio-water saving can be defined as the reduction of crop water consumption employing biological measures. This is the focus of efforts to save water in agriculture. Different levels of water-use efficiency (WUE) have been developed. The genetic diversity of WUE has been confirmed in several crops. WUE is the basis of bio-watering and physiological WUE is the key. The degree to develop physiological WUE potential decides the performance of bio-watering in the field. During this process, fine management is important. Thus bio-watering is closely related to WUE. Crop WUE has improved and evolved as a result of breeding programs. Many WUE genes have been located in different genomic and aneuploid materials and have been mapped by various molecular markers in a number of crops. Two genes, (Erecta and alx8), which control water use efficiency; have been cloned in Arabidopsis thaliana. Eleven WUE genes have been identified by microarray analysis. Six genes associated with drought resistance and photosynthesis have been transfered into crops which have resulted in improving WUE and drought resistance. WUE is important on the basis of functional identification of more drought resistant gene resources. The popularity on the industrial-scale of transgenic plants is still in its infancy and one of the reasons for this is the lack of knowledge regarding molecular mechanisms and it is a very immature technology. Enhanced agricultural practices and the theoretical aspects of improving crop WUE have been developed and are discussed in this review paper. Rapid progress will be made in bio-water savings and that crop WUE can be substantially improved under both favorable and unfavorable water-limited environments. This will be achieved by a combination of traditional breeding techniques and the introduction of modern biotechnology; Bio-water saving can be defined as the reduction of crop water consumption employing biological measures. This is the focus of efforts to save water in agriculture. Different levels of water-use efficiency (WUE) have been developed. The genetic diversity of WUE has been confirmed in several crops. WUE is the basis of bio-watering and physiological WUE is the key. The degree to develop physiological WUE potential decides the performance of bio-watering in the field. During this process, fine management is important. Thus bio-watering is closely related to WUE. Crop WUE has improved and evolved as a result of breeding programs. Many WUE genes have been located in different genomic and aneuploid materials and have been mapped by various molecular markers in a number of crops. Two genes, (Erecta and alx8), which control water use efficiency; have been cloned in Arabidopsis thaliana. Eleven WUE genes have been identified by microarray analysis. Six genes associated with drought resistance and photosynthesis have been transfered into crops which have resulted in improving WUE and drought resistance. WUE is important on the basis of functional identification of more drought resistant gene resources. The popularity on the industrial-scale of transgenic plants is still in its infancy and one of the reasons for this is the lack of knowledge regarding molecular mechanisms and it is a very immature technology. Enhanced agricultural practices and the theoretical aspects of improving crop WUE have been developed and are discussed in this review paper. Rapid progress will be made in bio-water savings and that crop WUE can be substantially improved under both favorable and unfavorable water-limited environments. This will be achieved by a combination of traditional breeding techniques and the introduction of modern biotechnology |
| 文章类型 | Review |
| 资助机构 | National Basic Research Program of China[2010CB951501]; China National Science & Technology Uphold Plan[2009BADA3B01]; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[KZCX2-YW-JC203, 2009Y2B211, XDA05030404]; CAS/SAFEA; Science & Technology Development Plan[2010GSF10208] |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 关键词[WOS] | CARBON-ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION ; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI ; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA ; LEAF PHOTOSYNTHESIS ; TRITICUM-AESTIVUM ; TEMPERATE CEREALS ; DROUGHT TOLERANCE ; GENETIC-VARIATION ; WHEAT GENOTYPES ; SALT TOLERANCE |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000294057500006 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/5089 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_滨海湿地实验室 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Agr Resource Res, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Key Lab Agr Water Resources, Shjiazhuang 050021, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Costal Zone Res, CAS Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 3.Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Life Sci, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Phys & Chem Technol, Wulumugi 830011, Peoples R China 5.NW Agr & Forest Univ, Coll Agr, Wulumugi 830011, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang Zhengbin,Xu Ping,Shao Hongbo,et al. Advances and prospects: Biotechnologically improving crop water use efficiency[J]. CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY,2011,31(3):281-293. |
| APA | Zhang Zhengbin,Xu Ping,Shao Hongbo,Liu Mengjun,Fu Zhenyan,&Chu Liye.(2011).Advances and prospects: Biotechnologically improving crop water use efficiency.CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY,31(3),281-293. |
| MLA | Zhang Zhengbin,et al."Advances and prospects: Biotechnologically improving crop water use efficiency".CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 31.3(2011):281-293. |
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