长臂虾科几种重要经济虾类的繁殖生物学研究进展

YIC-IR

	长臂虾科几种重要经济虾类的繁殖生物学研究进展
其他题名	Research progress on reproductive biology of important economic shrimps of Palaemonoidea
	胡润豪 1,2; 史文军 2,3; 王盼 1,2; 万夕和 2; 沈辉 2; 黎慧 2; 王李宝 2; 杨泽禹 2; 吴旭干 1
发表期刊	海洋渔业
ISSN	1004-2490
	2021
卷号	43 期号:4 页码:485-502
关键词	长臂虾科繁殖生物学性腺发育胚胎与幼体发育
研究领域	Fisheries
英文摘要	Palaemonoidea is one of the most important economic shrimps in China,belonging to Caridea, Decapoda,Crustacea. Reproductive biology mainly focuses on the information related to species reproduction, especially to shrimp artificial breeding. At present,Macrobrachium rosenbergii,Macrobrachium nipponense and Exopalaemon carinicauda have been comprehensively studied and cultured on a large scale. There are still a large number of species to be explored in Palaemonoidea,such as Palaemon gravieri,Macrobrachium hainanense,Exopalaemon modestus and Exopalaemon annandalei,etc. The purpose of this review is to understand the common and unique reproductive habits of species of Palaemonidae,and to compare the differences and similarities of reproductive habits between Penaeidae,Cambarus and Palaemonidae,as the results might provide a scientific basis for the follow-up study of species of Palaemonoidea. We found that shrimps of Palaemonoidea had a long reproductive period,usually from April to October,and there were usually more than one active reproductive period during the reproductive season. They were able to be sexually mature multiple times during the breeding period and participate in reproduction. And they had generally higher sex ratio(usually higher than 1),which ensured the ability of the groups to breed the next generation. In conclusion,the species of Palaemonoidea had strong fecundity. The female reproductive system of species of Palaemonoidea showed no obvious similarity,according to the existing research data. On the contrary,we found that the gonad structure of some species of Palaemonoidea was similar to that of other families. By summarizing and analyzing various viewpoints,we designed a method for the division of embryonic development period,which might be more reasonable and scientific. There were eight stages in the embryonic development of Palaemonoidea shrimp,which were fertilized egg stage,cleavage stage,blastocyst stage,gastrula stage,pre nauplius stage,post nauplius stage,pro zoea stage and intramembranous zoea stage. After eight periods of development,the larvae hatched from the mother. Due to the weak motility and predation ability of early larvae,the residual yolk was the main source of nutrition. Then the movement ability and predation ability of the larvae gradually formed and improved,and they could start to filter and feed on all kinds of algae. The whole development process was affected by many environmental factors,such as temperature,salinity and pH value. In addition,a variety of genes have been found to participate in the reproductive process of species of Palaemonoidea. Among these,genes related to gonadogenesis,sexual differentiation,development of embryo and larvae,molt,immunity process have been reported,and these genes play important roles in reproduction by affecting group sex ratio,survival rate and growth rate of embryo larvae.
中文摘要	长臂虾科(Palaemonoidea)虾类具有巨大的研究与开发价值,但其中较大部分虾类的繁殖生物学相关研究信息缺乏或不全面,通过整理长臂虾科几种重要经济虾类的繁殖生物学相关研究文献,总结其繁殖生物学特征、生殖系统发育、胚胎和幼体发育及繁殖相关调控基因的研究进展,并分析对比长臂虾科内各虾类以及长臂虾科与对虾科和螯虾科虾类的异同,以期为长臂虾科虾类的研究与资源开发提供参考。
文章类型	Review
资助机构	江苏省农业重大新品种创制项目 ; 江苏省农业科技自主创新项目 ; 南通市科技计划项目 ; 南通市科技计划项目
收录类别	CSCD
语种	中文
CSCD记录号	CSCD:7041079
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/30256
专题	中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所
作者单位	1.上海海洋大学,水产科学国家级实验教学示范中心,上海201306; 2.江苏省海洋水产研究所,江苏南通226007; 3.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,山东烟台264003
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	胡润豪,史文军,王盼,等. 长臂虾科几种重要经济虾类的繁殖生物学研究进展[J]. 海洋渔业,2021,43(4):485-502.
APA	胡润豪.,史文军.,王盼.,万夕和.,沈辉.,...&吴旭干.(2021).长臂虾科几种重要经济虾类的繁殖生物学研究进展.海洋渔业,43(4),485-502.
MLA	胡润豪,et al."长臂虾科几种重要经济虾类的繁殖生物学研究进展".海洋渔业 43.4(2021):485-502.

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