Structural and Functional Characteristics of Microplastic Associated Biofilms in Response to Temporal Dynamics and Polymer Types | |
Tu, Chen1,2,3![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
Source Publication | BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
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ISSN | 0007-4861 |
2021-07-31 | |
Pages | 7 |
Keyword | Microplastics Biofilm Morphology and structure Microbial community Biodegradation |
DOI | 10.1007/s00128-021-03333-1 |
Corresponding Author | Luo, Yongming(ymluo@issas.ac.cn) |
Abstract | The colonization of bacterial communities and biofilm formation on microplastics (MPs) have aroused great concern recently. However, the influence of time and polymer types on the structural and functional characteristics of biofilms remains unclear. In this study, three types of MPs (polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene) were exposed for different time periods (10, 20 and 30 days) in seawater using a microcosm experiment. Microscopic spectroscopy and high-throughput gene sequencing techniques were used to reveal the temporal changes of structural and functional characteristics of MPs associated biofilms. The results indicate that the biofilm formation is affected by both the incubation time and the polymer type. In addition, bacterial diversity and community structure in the biofilms show selectivity towards seawater, and tend to shift over time and among different polymer types. Moreover, biofilms are shown to harbor plastic degrading bacteria, leading to the changes of functional groups and surface hydrophobicity, and thereby enhancing the biodegradation of MPs. |
Funding Organization | Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS, China ; Sino-German International Cooperation Project, BMBF, Germany |
Indexed By | SCI |
Language | 英语 |
WOS Keyword | MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES ; POLYETHYLENE ; POLLUTION |
WOS Research Area | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Toxicology |
WOS ID | WOS:000679752600001 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/29543 |
Collection | 中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室 中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 |
Corresponding Author | Luo, Yongming |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res YIC, CAS Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 2.YICCAS, Shandong Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 3.Leibniz Inst Balt Sea Res, D-18119 Rostock, Germany 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, CAS Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Tu, Chen,Liu, Ying,Li, Lianzhen,et al. Structural and Functional Characteristics of Microplastic Associated Biofilms in Response to Temporal Dynamics and Polymer Types[J]. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY,2021:7. |
APA | Tu, Chen.,Liu, Ying.,Li, Lianzhen.,Li, Yuan.,Vogts, Angela.,...&Waniek, Joanna J..(2021).Structural and Functional Characteristics of Microplastic Associated Biofilms in Response to Temporal Dynamics and Polymer Types.BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY,7. |
MLA | Tu, Chen,et al."Structural and Functional Characteristics of Microplastic Associated Biofilms in Response to Temporal Dynamics and Polymer Types".BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY (2021):7. |
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