Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KLCEP)
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the lower atmosphere and surface waters of the Chinese Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and Yangtze River estuary | |
Zhao, Zhen1,2; Tang, Jianhui2; Mi, Lijie2; Tian, Chongguo2; Zhong, Guangcai4; Zhang, Gan4; Wang, Shaorui4; Li, Qilu5; Ebinghaus, Ralf3; Xie, Zhiyong3; Sun, Hongwen1 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT |
ISSN | 0048-9697 |
2017-12-01 | |
卷号 | 599页码:114-123 |
关键词 | Pfass Air And Water Environmental Concentrations Yellow Sea Pfoa |
DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.147 |
英文摘要 | Polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), in the forms of neutral polyfluoroalkyl substances in the gas phase of air and ionic perfluoroalkyl substances in the dissolved phase of surface water, were investigated during a sampling campaign in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and Yangtze River estuary in May 2012. In the gas phase, the concentrations of neutral Sigma PFASs were within the range of 76-551 pg/m(3). Higher concentrations were observed in the South Yellow Sea. 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohol (FTOH) was the predominant compound as it accounted for 92%-95% of neutral Sigma PFASs in all air samples. Air mass backward trajectory analysis indicated that neutral Sigma PFASs came mainly from the coast of the Yellow Sea, including the Shandong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang provinces of China, and the coastal region of South Korea. The fluxes of gas phase dry deposition, were simulated for neutral PFASs, and neutral Sigma PFASs fluxes varied from 0.37 to 23 pg/m(2)/s. In the dissolved phase of the surface water, concentrations of ionic Sigma PFASs ranged from 1.6 to 118 ng/L, with the Bohai Sea exhibiting higher concentrations than both the Yellow Sea and the Yangtze River estuary. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) was the predominant compound accounting for 51%-90% of the ionic Sigma PFAS concentrations. Releases from industrial and domestic activities as well as the semiclosed geographical conditions increased the level of ionic Sigma PFASs in the Bohai Sea. The spatial distributions of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) and perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids (PFSAs) were different significantly. The Laizhou Bay was the major source region of PFCAs and the Yangtze River estuary was the major source of PFSAs. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
文章类型 | Article |
资助机构 | Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(41603101) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(13337 KYSB20130013 ; 2013T2Z0032 ; KZZD-EW-14 ; XDA11020401) |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
关键词[WOS] | PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE PFOS ; RADICAL-INITIATED OXIDATION ; PERFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS ; SOUTH CHINA ; POLYFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS ; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION ; COASTAL WATERS ; PEARL RIVER ; ACIDS PFAAS ; ARCTIC-OCEAN |
研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000405252000015 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/22550 |
专题 | 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Nankai Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, MOE Key Lab Pollut Proc & Environm Criteria, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 3.Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Ctr Mat & Coastal Res, Inst Coastal Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China 5.Henan Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Minist Educ, Key Lab Yellow River & Huai River Water Environm, Xinxiang 453007, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Zhen,Tang, Jianhui,Mi, Lijie,et al. Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the lower atmosphere and surface waters of the Chinese Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and Yangtze River estuary[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2017,599:114-123. |
APA | Zhao, Zhen.,Tang, Jianhui.,Mi, Lijie.,Tian, Chongguo.,Zhong, Guangcai.,...&Sun, Hongwen.(2017).Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the lower atmosphere and surface waters of the Chinese Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and Yangtze River estuary.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,599,114-123. |
MLA | Zhao, Zhen,et al."Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the lower atmosphere and surface waters of the Chinese Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and Yangtze River estuary".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 599(2017):114-123. |
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